Problems with indoor and outdoor base stations

4 FAQs about [Problems with indoor and outdoor base stations]

Should in-building cell deployment be increased in dense urban high-rise areas?

For the dense urban high-rise area, around 37 percent of the macro traffic and 40 percent of the outdoor small cell traffic is being served to indoor users. This indicates in-building cell deployment could be increased to meet this demand, which is mostly in modern thermally-efficient buildings.

Can in-building cell deployment meet Indoor traffic demand?

In a dense urban high-rise area, 37 percent of macro traffic was served to indoor users during busy hours, indicating that in-building cell deployment could be increased to meet indoor traffic demand. Compared to the statistical approach, machine learning techniques allow the use of data without directly specifying their contribution to the result.

Should mmwaves be deployed in urban areas?

It is difficult for mmWaves to penetrate buildings in urban areas; thus, more BSs must be deployed in areas with densely distributed buildings to achieve satisfactory service coverage. The ultra-dense deployment of 5G BSs in urban outdoor areas requires considerable investments and will greatly increase energy consumption.

Are more BSS required in areas with densely distributed buildings?

Another interesting result is that as p increases, more BSs are deployed in the southern and northwestern parts of the study area where buildings are densely distributed. In other words, more BSs are required in areas with densely distributed buildings to improve service coverage.

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